简而言之 欧盟外交官告诉 Euronews,欧盟正准备重新开放其加密资产市场 (MiCA) 规则手册(可能在 2027 年),以监管非欧盟稳定币发行人并扩大其范围。 这一举措是在美国天才法案和特朗普总统推广美元支持的稳定币之后推出的,该稳定币占市场的 95%。 欧盟委员会将在 9 月 30 日之前咨询利益相关者,然后再决定是否正式重新开放该法律。 据《欧洲新闻》援引几位欧盟外交官的消息报道,由于美国总统唐纳德·特朗普对与美元挂钩的代币的拥护令欧洲监管机构感到不安,欧盟正准备重新开放其旗舰加密货币规则手册,将非欧盟稳定币发行人置于其监管之下。 MiCA 是欧盟具有里程碑意义的加密框架,直到 7 月 1 日才完全生效,但官员们已经认为重写是不可避免的。一位外交官告诉欧洲新闻台,“现阶段重新开放文件似乎是不可避免的”,他提到了来自欧洲机构(尤其是欧洲央行)的压力,以及国外快速发展的监管和技术发展。 MiCA 遗漏了什么
目前的框架并未专门管辖发行稳定币但在欧洲运营的非欧盟公司,布鲁塞尔现在希望弥补这一差距。稳定币是与现实世界资产(通常是美元)挂钩的代币,由于它们位于传统银行系统之外,因此可以逃避银行规则。监管它们更加困难,因为单一稳定币可以由不同司法管辖区的多个实体发行。 此次审查预计还将扩大 MiCA 的范围,涵盖新兴技术,包括代币化支付和存款,官员们预计这些技术将在未来几年增长。 来自华盛顿的压力 这种重新思考是对美国举措的直接回应。去年,特朗普签署了《天才法案》(GENIUS Act),为美元支持的稳定币创建了联邦框架,他还推广这些代币作为扩大美元影响力的一种方式。由于全球约 97% 的稳定币与美元挂钩,欧盟官员担心大量美元代币涌入欧洲。风险巨大且不断增长:根据美联储的数据,稳定币总供应量在 2025 年增长了 50% 以上,到 4 月份达到约 3170 亿美元。
MiCA 已经重塑了欧洲的稳定币市场,Revolut 等平台下架了 Tether 的 USDT 稳定币,从而为 Circle 等授权发行人带来了优势。 主权之争 欧洲央行一直是要求实施更严格规则的最响亮的声音。总统克里斯蒂娜·拉加德多次警告称,美元稳定币可能会耗尽银行存款并侵蚀欧元的货币主权,她认为欧洲应该建立自己的公共基础设施,而不是效仿美国模式。 3 月下旬,欧洲央行公布了一项围绕两项举措(近期的 Pontes 和长期的 Appia)建立的支付策略,以用央行货币结算基于 DLT 的交易。 目前,该过程还处于早期阶段。委员会将在 9 月 30 日之前收集反馈,然后决定是否正式重新开放 MiCA,预计将在 2027 年进行任何修订。 每日简报时事通讯 每天从当前的热门新闻报道以及原创专题、播客、视频等开始。
In brief
The EU is preparing to reopen its Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) rulebook, likely in 2027, to regulate non-EU stablecoin issuers and broaden its scope, EU diplomats told Euronews.
The push follows the U.S. GENIUS Act and President Trump's promotion of dollar-backed stablecoins, which make up 95% of the market.
The European Commission is consulting stakeholders until September 30 before deciding whether to formally reopen the law.
The European Union is preparing to reopen its flagship crypto rulebook to bring non-EU stablecoin issuers under its supervision, as U.S. President Donald Trump's embrace of dollar-pegged tokens unsettles European regulators, Euronews reported, citing several EU diplomats.
MiCA, the bloc's landmark crypto framework, only fully came into force on July 1, but officials already see a rewrite as inevitable. "Reopening the file seems unavoidable at this stage," one diplomat told Euronews, citing pressure from European institutions, especially the ECB, and fast-moving regulatory and technological developments abroad.
What MiCA leaves out
The current framework does not specifically govern non-EU companies that issue stablecoins but operate in Europe, a gap Brussels now wants to close. Stablecoins are tokens pegged to a real-world asset, usually the U.S. dollar, and because they sit outside the traditional banking system, they escape banking rules. Regulating them is harder still because a single stablecoin can be issued by multiple entities across different jurisdictions.
The review is also expected to widen MiCA's scope to cover emerging technologies, including tokenized payments and deposits, which officials expect to grow in the coming years.
Pressure from Washington
The rethink is a direct response to moves in the U.S. Last year, Trump signed the GENIUS Act, creating a federal framework for dollar-backed stablecoins, and he has promoted the tokens as a way to extend the dollar's reach. With around 97% of stablecoins worldwide pegged to the greenback, EU officials worry about a flood of dollar tokens into Europe. The stakes are large and growing: total stablecoin supply grew by more than 50% over 2025, reaching about $317 billion by April, according to the Federal Reserve.
MiCA has already reshaped Europe's stablecoin market, with platforms such as Revolut delisting Tether’s USDT stablecoin, handing an edge to authorized issuers such as Circle.
A sovereignty fight
The European Central Bank has been the loudest voice for tougher rules. President Christine Lagarde has repeatedly warned that dollar stablecoins could drain deposits from banks and erode the euro's monetary sovereignty, arguing Europe should build its own public infrastructure rather than copy the U.S. model.
In late March, the ECB unveiled a payments strategy built around two two initiatives, the near-term Pontes and longer-term Appia, to settle DLT-based transactions in central bank money.
For now, the process is in its early stages. The Commission is gathering feedback until September 30 before deciding whether to formally reopen MiCA, with any revisions expected to be taken up in 2027.