由 Kyrian Alexstaff 作家撰写 由 Korbinian Kettnakerstaff 编辑审阅 由凯里安·亚历克斯斯塔夫 作家 撰写 由 Korbinian Kettnakerstaff 编辑审阅 研究发表于 2026 年 7 月 7 日 RWA 代币化的新模式可以让中小企业使用有形资产作为抵押品获得信贷。一份新的 Cointelegraph 研究报告提出了一个案例研究。 2008 年金融危机之后,法规迫使欧洲银行持有更多资本以应对风险较高的贷款。结果,中小企业贷款的吸引力下降,因为它们的承保和监控成本与大型贷款相似,但绝对回报较低。私人信贷公司填补了部分缺口,但使借款人面临浮动利率,当利率飙升时,浮动利率变得难以承受。现在,欧洲中小企业每年面临390亿欧元的资金缺口。 Cointelegraph Research 的新报告确定了 RWA 私人信贷中的结构化访问混合模型,可以帮助缩小与链上资本的资金缺口。使用这种方法的一个平台已经向 2,143 名投资者发行了 1540 万美元的 USDC。 在此阅读完整的 Cointelegraph 研究报告
RWA 私人信贷 RWA 私人信贷的一个关键优势是碎片化。在传统的私人信贷中,单一贷款头寸完全由一个贷款人持有,或通过基金结构分配给一小群机构投资者。分割将头寸分割成更小的单位,每个单位代表对同一基础贷款的按比例的债权,这使得头寸更容易转移,并开放了国内机构资本之外的投资者基础。印度尼西亚的散户投资者可以持有价值 500 美元的捷克中小企业贷款,无需通过当地经纪人、托管人或基金管理人,即可通过稳定币跨境即时进行结算清算。 不包括稳定币,链上 RWA 价值已从 2024 年 1 月的约 27 亿美元增长到 2026 年 4 月的约 300 亿美元。主权债务仍然是 RWA 的最大部分,为 148 亿美元,而私人信贷为 61 亿美元,大宗商品为 54 亿美元,股票为 21 亿美元。
然而,RWA的增长证实了对能够与加密原生资本整合的收益资产的需求,但并不能证明中小企业的零售准入问题已经解决。中小企业通常用机械、设备、车辆、库存或房地产等有形资产来获取信贷。但大多数现有的 RWA 产品接受金融抵押品,例如应收账款、国债或加密原生资产。它们还受到认可投资者要求、最低资本门槛或强制性 KYC 入职的限制。例如,Centrifuge 的 ACRDX 限制非美国认可投资者的参与,并要求最低投资额为 50 万美元。 Ondo Finance 的代币化财务产品需要 KYC 验证并阻止来自多个司法管辖区的访问。 Canton Network 的目标是受监管的金融交易对手,而不是开放的零售参与。 结构化访问混合模型
RWA 私人信贷下的一个新兴模型可以解决这种不匹配问题,称为结构化访问混合模型。在这种模式下,投资者将稳定币部署到智能合约中,然后将资金转移到受监管的贷方,后者验证借款人、检查有形资产并执行合法留置权。 8lends 就是在结构化访问混合模型下构建项目的一个例子。它是 Maclear AG 面向零售的 Web3 界面,Maclear AG 是一家在瑞士注册的金融中介机构,成立于 2020 年,在 PolyReg SRO 的监督下作为金融中介机构运营。在这种结构中,8lends 充当 Maclear 发起和承销的贷款的分配和结算层。投资者至少存入 100 USDC 才能获得这些中小企业贷款。 截至 2026 年第二季度,8lends 已资助约 1540 万美元的 USDC。其中,579 万 USDC 已偿还(约 38%),961 万 USDC 仍处于活跃信贷状态(约 62%),为 2,143 名投资者提供服务。
阅读完整报告,了解结构化访问混合模型与其他 RWA 架构的比较情况、这些平台扩展时仍存在哪些风险,以及这种方法是否可以完全弥补 390 亿欧元的中小企业资金缺口。 随机加权平均法 投资 有关该主题的更多信息 Ondo 通过链上股东投票扩大代币化股权 2026 年 7 月 2 日 萨姆·布尔吉 文件显示,到 2025 年,特朗普从加密货币中获得的收入将超过房地产 2026 年 7 月 1 日 马丁·杨 Solana 公司支持哈萨克斯坦 60 亿美元的加密大城市雄心 2026 年 6 月 30 日 吴菲利克斯 Ondo 通过链上股东投票扩大代币化股权 2026 年 7 月 2 日 萨姆·布尔吉 文件显示,到 2025 年,特朗普从加密货币中获得的收入将超过房地产 2026 年 7 月 1 日 马丁·杨 Solana 公司支持哈萨克斯坦 60 亿美元的加密大城市雄心 2026 年 6 月 30 日 吴菲利克斯
Written by Kyrian Alexstaff writerReviewed by Korbinian Kettnakerstaff editor
Written by Kyrian Alexstaff writer
Reviewed by Korbinian Kettnakerstaff editor
ResearchPublishedJul 7, 2026
Novel models for RWA tokenization could allow SMEs to receive credit using tangible assets as collateral. A new Cointelegraph Research report presents a case study.
After the 2008 Great Financial Crisis, regulations forced European banks to hold more capital against riskier loans. As a result, SME loans became less attractive because they carried similar underwriting and monitoring costs as larger loans but generated lower absolute returns. Private credit firms filled some of the gap but exposed borrowers to floating rates that became unbearable when rates spiked. Now, European SMEs face a €39 billion annual funding gap.
Cointelegraph Research's new report identifies a structured-access hybrid model within RWA private credit that could help close the funding gap with onchain capital. One platform using this approach has already originated 15.4 million USDC across 2,143 investors.
Read the full Cointelegraph Research report here
RWA Private credit
A key advantage of RWA private credit is fractionalization. In traditional private credit, a single loan position is held entirely by one lender or distributed among a small group of institutional investors through a fund structure. Fractionalization splits the position into smaller units, each representing a proportional claim on the same underlying loan, which makes positions easier to transfer and opens the investor base beyond domestic institutional capital. A retail investor in Indonesia can hold $500 worth of exposure to a Czech SME loan without going through a local broker, custodian, or fund administrator, with settlement clearing instantly through stablecoins across borders.
Excluding stablecoins, onchain RWA value has grown from roughly $2.7 billion in January 2024 to about $30 billion in April 2026. Sovereign debt remains the largest segment of RWA at $14.8 billion, while private credit sits at $6.1 billion, commodities at $5.4 billion, and equities at $2.1 billion.
However, the growth of RWAs confirms demand for yield-bearing assets that can integrate with crypto-native capital, but it does not prove that retail access for SMEs has been solved. SMEs typically secure credit with tangible assets such as machinery, equipment, vehicles, inventory, or real estate. But most existing RWA products accept financial collateral such as receivables, treasuries, or crypto-native assets. They also remain restricted through accredited investor requirements, minimum capital thresholds, or mandatory KYC onboarding. For example, Centrifuge’s ACRDX limits participation to non-U.S. accredited investors and requires a $500,000 minimum investment. Ondo Finance's tokenized treasury products require KYC verification and block access from several jurisdictions. Canton Network targets regulated financial counterparties rather than open retail participation.
Structured-access hybrid model
An emerging model under RWA private credit that addresses this mismatch is called the structured-access hybrid model. Under this model, investors deploy stablecoins into smart contracts, which then route capital to regulated lenders that verify borrowers, inspect tangible assets, and enforce legal liens.
One such example of a project building under the structured-access hybrid model is 8lends. It is the retail-facing Web3 interface for Maclear AG, which is a Swiss-registered financial intermediary founded in 2020 and operating as a financial intermediary under PolyReg SRO oversight. In this structure, 8lends functions as the distribution and settlement layer for loans that Maclear originates and underwrites. Investors deposit a minimum of 100 USDC to gain exposure to these SME loans.
As of Q2 2026, 8lends has funded approximately 15.4 million USDC in originations. Of this, 5.79 million USDC has been repaid (~38%) and 9.61 million USDC remains in active credit (~62%), serving 2,143 investors.
Read the full report to see how the structured-access hybrid model compares to other RWA architectures, what risks remain as these platforms scale, and whether this approach can fully close the €39 billion SME funding gap.
RWA
Investments
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