由 Brayden Lindreastaff 撰稿 由 Felix Ngstaff 编辑审阅
由布雷登·林德雷斯塔夫 编剧
由 Felix Ngstaff 编辑审阅
最新消息发布2026 年 7 月 7 日
该报告是在白宫加密货币顾问帕特里克·维特 (Patrick Witt) 五月份发表评论后发表的,他表示政府正在研究创建比特币储备的法律影响。
据报道,特朗普政府推动建立美国战略比特币储备的努力遇到了障碍,因为商务部和财政部在储备应如何构建以及哪个机构应对持有的资产进行主要监督方面存在分歧。
美国总统唐纳德·特朗普 2025 年 3 月的行政命令要求将 SBR 置于财政部内,而其他机构将协助扣押资产以建立储备。
然而,彭博社周一援引知情人士的话报道称,人们对财政部是否拥有管理比特币持有量的法律权力产生了担忧,部分原因是比特币的波动性。
他们表示,商务部已成为监管该保护区的有力竞争者。他们补充说,据报道,司法部也在与各部门合作,以确定合法可用的选择。
比特币储备是特朗普使美国成为“世界加密货币之都”计划的关键部分,标志着政府对数字资产的态度发生重大转变,将比特币定位为战略储备资产而不是扣押的商品。
白宫发言人利兹·休斯顿 (Liz Huston) 告诉 Cointelegraph:“为了实现总统的愿景,特朗普政府将继续评估战略比特币储备和美国数字资产储备的最佳结构。”
资料来源:Cointelegraph
美国目前持有 328,372 个比特币,价值 211 亿美元——是所有民族国家中最多的——但多年来通过法院下令的行动出售了部分比特币。
参议员们希望将比特币储备编入法典
国会已努力通过 5 月份推出的《比特币法案》和《ARMA 法案》将比特币储备编入国会,寻求在五年内使用预算中性策略收购 100 万枚比特币。
相关:Strategy 的资本改革是否结束了“死亡螺旋”的恐惧?
白宫顶级加密货币顾问之一 Patrick Witt 将 ARMA 描述为比特币法案的“第二版”,并表示白宫花费了大量时间研究创建比特币储备的法律影响。
威特当时表示:“就让一切都到位——合法合理——妥善保护资产而言,这是一个突破。”
根据 ARMA,比特币必须持有至少 20 年,除非出售比特币以减少美国接近 40 万亿美元的国债。
比特币储备的发展被看好
尽管存在机构间问题,但许多行业倡导者表示,SBR 可以强化比特币作为战略储备资产的理由。
“比特币战略储备不仅看好比特币。它验证了一种全新的资本配置类别,”比特币国债播客主持人 Tim Kotzman 表示。
“上市公司首先采取行动。民族国家也开始效仿。”
虽然有 15 个国家持有比特币,但萨尔瓦多是唯一一个正式建立比特币储备并进行日常购买的国家。
杂志:“纸质比特币”是否意味着比特币的供应量是无限的?
Cointelegraph 致力于独立、透明的新闻业。本新闻文章是根据 Cointelegraph 的编辑政策制作的,旨在提供准确、及时的信息。鼓励读者独立核实信息。
比特币储备
美国
唐纳德·特朗普
监管
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Written by Brayden Lindreastaff writerReviewed by Felix Ngstaff editor
Written by Brayden Lindreastaff writer
Reviewed by Felix Ngstaff editor
US Bitcoin reserve hits snag as federal agencies debate for control: Bloomberg
Latest NewsPublishedJul 7, 2026
The report follows comments from White House crypto adviser Patrick Witt in May, who said the administration was examining the legal implications of creating a Bitcoin reserve.
The Trump administration’s push to establish a US Strategic Bitcoin Reserve has reportedly hit a roadblock, as the Commerce and Treasury departments are at odds over how the reserve should be structured and which agency should have primary oversight of the holdings.
US President Donald Trump’s March 2025 executive order called for the SBR to be housed inside the Treasury Department, while other agencies would assist with asset seizures to build the reserve.
However, concerns have emerged over whether the Treasury has the legal authority to manage the Bitcoin (BTC) holdings, partly because of its volatility, Bloomberg reported Monday, citing people familiar with the matter.
The Commerce Department has emerged as a contender to oversee the reserve, they said. The Department of Justice is also reportedly working with the departments to determine legally available options, they added.
The Bitcoin reserve is a key part of Trump’s plan to make the US the “crypto capital of the world,” marking a major shift in the government's approach to digital assets by positioning Bitcoin as a strategic reserve asset rather than a seized commodity.
“To deliver on the President’s vision, the Trump administration continues to evaluate the best structure for a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve and US Digital Asset Stockpile,” White House spokesperson Liz Huston told Cointelegraph.
Source: Cointelegraph
The US currently holds 328,372 Bitcoin worth $21.1 billion — the most of any nation-state — but has sold portions through court-ordered actions over the years.
Senators look to codify the Bitcoin reserve
Efforts have been made to codify the Bitcoin reserve in Congress through the BITCOIN Act and ARMA Act, introduced in May, which seek to acquire 1 million Bitcoin over five years using budget-neutral strategies.
Related: Has Strategy’s capital overhaul put an end to ‘death spiral’ fears?
One of the White House’s top crypto advisers, Patrick Witt, described ARMA as “Version 2” of the BITCOIN Act and said the White House had spent significant time examining the legal implications of creating a Bitcoin reserve.
“It's a breakthrough as far as getting everything in place — legally sound — properly safeguarding the assets,” Witt said at the time.
Under ARMA, Bitcoin must be held for at least 20 years unless it is sold to reduce America’s national debt, which is nearing $40 trillion.
Bitcoin reserve developments viewed bullishly
Despite the interagency issues, many industry advocates say the SBR could strengthen the case for Bitcoin as a strategic reserve asset.
“The Strategic Bitcoin Reserve isn’t just bullish for Bitcoin. It validates an entirely new category of capital allocation,” Tim Kotzman, host of the Bitcoin Treasuries Podcast, said.
“Public companies moved first. Nation-states are beginning to follow.”
While 15 nation-states hold Bitcoin, El Salvador is the only country that has formally established a Bitcoin reserve and is making routine purchases.
Magazine: Does ‘Paper Bitcoin’ mean there’s an unlimited supply of BTC?
Cointelegraph is committed to independent, transparent journalism. This news article is produced in accordance with Cointelegraph’s Editorial Policy and aims to provide accurate and timely information. Readers are encouraged to verify information independently.
Bitcoin Reserve
United States
Donald Trump
Regulation
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